The Royal Burgh of
Kirkwall is the capital of the amazing Orkney archipelago, situated on the
northern coast of Mainland Orkney. Population of Kirkwall is about 8,500.
Kirkwall is a stunning place filled with history. It has been around for many
hundreds of years and was perhaps first mentioned in the Orkneyinga saga in the
year 1046. The name Kirkwall is loosely derived from the old Norse name
‘Kirkjuvagr’ which meant ‘Church bay’. It is a harbor town situated on the
northern coast of Mainland Orkney. Kirkwall is the one of the few places in the
area which offers ferry services to most of the other islands in the
archipelago.
Although
Kirkwall is Orkney’s largest town,
it is still small when compared to other Scottish towns. There is a lot to see
and do here.
Kirkwall’s best feature is perhaps its sandstone St
Magnus Cathedral, widely considered the finest medieval building in the north
of Scotland. The original town is one of the best preserved examples of an
ancient Norse town.
Other sites of
historical interest in the town include the Bishop’s Palace and Earl’s Palace.
To better showcase
the rich Norse heritage of the place, there is a museum dedicated to items of
local historical interest. There is also a small Wireless Museum which is quite
interesting to visit.
Other popular
attractions are the Highland Park Distillery, Scotland’s most northerly whisky
distillery and the Scapa Bay distillery.